A Way Towards Truth

I haven’t written on my blog for a long time, and like most blog-writers, I sure hope it’s partly for the sake of one-self one writes. It’s a good way of confronting your thoughts while also receiving potential criticisms for it in fairly decent doses. However, recently I have experienced a certain loneliness. One that others might have experienced as well. It’s a loneliness of wanting to know the truth about existence, about how the constituents of the universe are interacting under certain varying conditions. I think there is an objective truth out there. And as I see it, the best way to find out what it might be is through nuclear physics. The knowledge of the very small makes deduction of the very largest clear.

It does feel strange to write this, but I encourage people to think that there really is an objective reality out there, that there are facts to be known, that there are mistakes to be corrected. And this shouldn’t be strange at all to write. If you would know why, then please enlighten me or others about it. There are true answers out there. Perhaps not spiritual or religious, but phenomena that are indisputible, objective and undeniable.

I might be wrong, but please, if I am, tell me why!

The Difference Between Fact and Opinion

The line between what is fact and what is opinion are independently quite clear. When they intermix, however, the line blurs. Facts are supported by evidence, empirical or statistical, and can be viewed by anyone who wants to confirm that something really is the case. Opinions base themselves on individuals or a group’s viewpoint or belief, without objective evidence to support them. In other words, facts represent the objective nature of something with indifference to individual opinion, and opinions represent the subjective preference of something with indifference to ubiquitous fact. They might not necessarily be polar-opposites, but there is no getting around these definitions.

The distinction betweensciencerecipe fact and opinion is of special importance when drawing conclusions. Then the “How do you know that?” and “Why is that?” questions are asked, concerning fact and opinion respectively. In mundane arguments, indecision or problem-solving, there tend to be a substantial lack of data regarding the relevant factors involved. One rarely has a particular day’s appearing facts scribbled down on a note in one’s wallet, ready for settling agreement or rejection. Therefore, I make use of my own simple “Three Laws of Determining”:

  1. Accept a knowledge claim on the basis of truth.
  2. If the first law does not yield sufficient verification, then accept a knowledge claim on the basis of practicality.
  3. If the two previous laws do not yield sufficient verification, then accept a knowledge claim on the basis of preference.

Yes, Asimov is awesome. Note that these “laws” are my own creation, not to be taken ultra seriously, but still, yes.

Nonetheless, I think they’re fairly inclusive of all relevant options when a decision needs to be made. Facts should’ve been, are and always should be number one priority, while opinions or preference should be last priority.

An area where fact and opinion tend to clash the most is, of course, in societal or scientific fields. But the focus will be on science, since it’s easier to discern facts there. And yet, the opinionated (believers, deniers, pseudo-skeptics etc.) has the most difficult time upgrading an opinion to a fact. The simple fact is that science’s track-record, method of conduct and universality is far superior to any other means of knowing nature and its phenomena. If there existed more accurate means of knowing than science – since there is always room for error in it – scientists would employ that method ASAP. Simply put, it’s fine for one to admire the universe with deep emotions and have opinions about it, but is sure isn’t fine for one to expect the universe to care for one’s mere emotions or opinion. The real world isn’t sophistic or relativistic. Believe it or not – or more likely, believe it or deny it – there is such a thing as one side being right, and the other being wrong.

What Brings More Comfort, Creationism or Theory of Evolution?

Recently I offered a sevolution-vs-creationism-1imilar version of the titular question on debate.org and quickly found that responses were plenty and interesting. More clearly, the question stipulates if one would choose to live in a universe where either creationism or theory of evolution was the true story of our origins. Yes, of course evolution is an overwhelmingly well-supported, well-established fact. No denying that. However, it is precisely this willing suspension of disbelief of any evidence that makes this question efficient and reflective.

With a question framed like this, a definite answer or change of flawed convictions is far from reached. That is a part of its purpose, but not its goal. Instead, the question hinges on people’s self-interest. Either directly or indirectly, most of our daily trivialities involve us in some manner. Beside this, declaring that the truth isn’t the point in the discussion of this question, creates an unbiased ground for throwing out preferences that truly comes from the honest corners of one’s heart and mind. Essentially, this question is the seed that will grow from one’s emotional core up to new heights of reason.

The responses/opinions/arguments from debate.org went along these lines, either in favor for evolution or creationism:

For Creationism: There is no good reason to prefer Evolution to be real, God gives purpose, OK as long as it isn’t the christian God, It’s fair to all, Evolution is a science conspiracy, Evolution is pseudoscience, Humans are special, Comfort of the afterlife, Teleological security, It’s easier, God provides a definite truth.

For Evolution: Free from God’s threats, It’s fact, Religion/God = North Korea, God is immoral, It’s ideal, We can make our own meaning, It’s cool, Creationism is depressive and suicide inducing, Our development is more interesting, It makes sense, Rather objectivity than subjectivity.

Of course, we have all heard theses statements many a time before, and only a certain minority actually understood what the question was about, unable to use some imagination for a simple thought experiment (although I’m a bit to blame for that, the relatively incoherent way I put the question…). But, even-though many misunderstood the question, most who did, found it incomprehensible for evolution not to be real, not even for arguments sake. And that actually makes me very glad!

Black Sheep

It’s disappointing to lose a bit of respect for a family member, when my hope against the dreaded contrary is beginning to erode. It is now more evident than before that a certain type of people only apply a certain type of skepticism on inexplicable things. In other words, I always had hope that my family member (FM) would – if not even being partly convinced – at least be open to challenge and change about her deeply held beliefs. Today it became clear that it is not the case, nor will it be, it’s too ingrained in her convictions. Before resuming my tirade, here are some increasingly tiresome caveats on this matter: Yes, everyone is free to believe whatever they want. Yes… oh, that’s about it!

However, when FM falls prey to obvious selection bias, confides inexorably in the fact that everything she experiences directly must be true, seeks excuses in a vast cosmic ambiguity and believes that her firstborn is somehow special because of some dream-state intercourse with Jesus, which also predicted that her child would become a “Great teacher” (yes, seriously), then it starts to dawn on me that FM quite likes it in the deep end. And when I try to inform her about the scientific alternatives and explanations on the matter in question, she either falls back in the elusive safety net of anecdotal testimony, unwillingness to admit committed logical fallacies or simply joke the conversation away. I’m starting to have greater sympathy for teachers who tries to educate unruly students. Nonetheless, this is nothing new. These are the hallmarks of any stout believer, more or less.

This is not a woe me account or a way for me to elevate myself (maybe). It’s just a personally discouraging realization. Because the universe and its contents function according to set natural laws. Reality isn’t whatever I or anyone else want it to be. There can actually exist a higher provisional probability for a proposition to be true and a lower provisional probability for a proposition to be untrue. I strive only to adhere and inform of all phenomenon closer to the truth, while FM generally does so too, she still has decisively shielded an incompatible part of her worldview from honest criticism. The horrible truth is that one side of this argument is more scientifically supported than the opposing one, and that FM probably isn’t going to at the least give my side a logical chance.

Alas, you can’t always change someone else’s mind. There is however a silver lining in this, for me. No, not only because I rather choose rationality over irrationality, but also due to the slight and inevitable ego-boost it generates (Believe it or not, a healthy and directed ego-boost can make one’s outlook on matters a lot more rewarding, even failures as well as successes!). I can now more strongly contrast my skeptic and atheist views with that of my family – not a though job when one half is spiritual and the other is of a simpler kind. Nonetheless, I still love them, of course.

In the end however, I revel in the empirical facts and objective nature of my dark wool, and all things considered, I really am the lucky one.

Souls For Sale!

I have been asked a lot lately if I believe in souls. I don’t. But how can anyone?

Like it is with subject of a divine deity or a supernatural entity (basically the same thing, I know) how come a small group of people are entitled to have knowledge of the celestial mechanics of God or the afterlife? Whenever I would debate about this, my opponent would eventually resort to saying: “No one can prove nor disprove it. So, no one is right!” I disagree! First of all, faith is not knowledge. Having a feeling, sense or conviction of the supernatural is not evidence or knowledge of it existing. Also, I think something can indeed be disproven if the claim is limited by its contradictions. As we all know, we live in a universe governed by the physical laws. Of course, it doesn’t exclude new and unexpected discoveries from occurring, but eventually every discover or theory will fit in with the rest. Now, souls would not. I say so, because we have no evidence of souls yet (or perhaps ever) to exist. The fact that some people claim to know what will happen to one’s soul after death is preposterous. It is desperation born from a limited life. Wish-thinking generated from inherit self-interest.

When an area of belief has books worth of counter-arguments, most of which are based on scientific facts – which is the closest knowledge we have corresponding to how the world is constituted – then it’s, simply said, time to take a hint. Just like the ancient Greeks believed to know the movements of the planets, it is today not recognized as correct knowledge anymore. And maybe what we know today might be accidental pseudoscience tomorrow? But We live here and now. What might happen tomorrow, is nothing today. Because the fact is, we can explain life fairly enough without invoking a soul. And our observations of reality is growing stronger, not weaker.

We have a brain! How that is not enough of a wonder of nature, I cannot understand.